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The Bell Rock
Stevenson's greatest achievement
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Robert Stevenson was born in Glasgow in 1772, the
son of Alan Stevenson (a merchant in that city) and Jean
Lillie. Alan died of fever in 1794 whilst in the Caribbean
West Indies attending to the trading business which he and
his brother Hugh ran from Glasgow. This unfortunate situation
placed his mother in straitened financial circumstances.
Eventually the family moved to Edinburgh where young Robert
was enrolled at the High School. During this time, Jean
Stevenson, through her church-going activities, had met
Thomas Smith, whom she would eventually marry after the
death of his 2nd wife.
As a young man Robert acted as assistant to his stepfather
(who in time also became his father-in-law), in the supervision
of such lighthouses as then existed on the coasts of Scotland.
These were few in number and were crudely illuminated by
coal fires. Thomas Smith had already done much to improve
them by the introduction of lamps and reflectors. Robert
worked hard to qualify himself as an civil engineer, and
even as early as 1793 he was known to have been entrusted,
at least in part, to the building of the lighthouse on Little
Cumbrae on the Frith of Clyde. It is to Robert Stevenson,
however, the credit is mainly due for building up the family
business of lighthouse construction and civil engineering,
although there was been criticism over the years about exactly
whose design was used to built the Bell Rock lighthouse.
See "Who
Built the Bell Rock Lighthouse".
Stevenson married Jean Smith (the daughter of his step-father
by an earlier marriage) and had a large family of whom three
sons followed their father into the lighthouse-building
business. Robert retired in 1843, and his eldest son Alan
became Engineer to the Northern Lighthouse Board. Robert
died in 1850 (his wife had died in 1846) and both lie in
New Calton Cemetery in Edinburgh with their family, many
of whom died in infancy.
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Bell Rock (1811) |
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Toward Point (1812) |
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Southerness (1812) |
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Isle of May (1816) |
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Corsewall (1817) |
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Point of Ayre (1818) |
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Calf of Man (1818) |
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Sumburgh Head (1821) |
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Rhinns of Islay (1825) |
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Buchan Ness (1827) |
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Cape Wrath (1828) |
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Tarbat Ness (1830) |
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Mull of Galloway (1830) |
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Dunnet Head (1831) |
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Douglas Head (1832) |
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Girdle Ness (1833) |
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Barra Head (1833) |
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Lismore (1833) |
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